Qingshuiying Fm
    Period: 
    
  
  
      Paleogene    
    
    Age Interval: 
    
  
  
      Oligocene (7)
    
    Province: 
    
  
  
      Ningxia    
    Type Locality and Naming
Liupanshan-Helanshan region.
Lithology and Thickness
Thick saline lacustrine deposits marked by red mudstone, siltstone and gypsum horizons with fibrous gypsum veins (Jiang et al., 2007; Lin et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2011)
    Lithology Pattern: 
    
   
  
  
      Gypsiferous claystone
    
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
Overlies the Eocene Sikouzi Fm
Upper contact
It unconformably underlies the late-Early and Middle Miocene Zhangenbao Fm.
Regional extent
GeoJSON
      null    
    Fossils
Age
      T. Deng et al. (2019; Neogene chapter of China Integrated Stratigraphy and Timescale) indicate a span of latest Eocene (?) through lower Oligocene    
    
     Age Span: 
    
          
    
  
  
        Beginning stage: 
    
  
  
      Priabonian    
    
        Fraction up in beginning stage: 
    
  
  
      0.0    
    
        Beginning date (Ma): 
    
  
  
      37.71    
    
        Ending stage: 
    
  
  
      Chattian    
    
        Fraction up in the ending stage: 
    
  
  
      0.25    
    
        Ending date (Ma):  
    
  
  
      26.22    
    Depositional setting
    Depositional pattern:  
    
      
    
   
  
Additional Information
    Compiler:  
    
      
    
  
